科研秘密是国家秘密的重要组成部分,各国政府及科学界几乎都建立了相应的制度对科学研究中的泄密行为进行防范及规制。文章针对目前的情况提出了对科研泄密行为的刑事制裁措施,论述了泄漏科研秘密罪的种类及构成特征,以期对频发的科研泄密行为进行有效的控制。 Scientific research secrets is an important part of the state secrets. Almost all governments and scientific communities in all countries have established corresponding systems to guard against and regulate the leaks in scientific research. According to the current situation, the article puts forward the criminal sanction measures for scientific research leakages, discusses the types and constitution features of the leaked scientific research secrets in order to carry out effective control over the frequent research leaks.