世政经会[2008]9号 (2008年5月24日世界政治经济学学会第三届理事会第二次会议通过2008年5月25日在世界政治经济学学会第三届论坛闭幕式上宣读)马克思揭示了资本主义扩张过程中各种矛盾的潜在根源。在探讨资本主义危机的原因时,他就预见了经济扩张可能给自然环境带来的巨大压力。然而,在整个19世纪,经济和生态环境这对矛盾的冲突并不明显。直到20世纪60年代,东西方世界盲目的工业化使生态环境破坏日益严重,一场声势浩大 World Economic and Political Organization [2008] No. 9 (May 24, 2008, the second session of the Third Council of the World Association for Political Economy adopts the closing ceremony of the third forum of the World Association for Political Economy on May 25, 2008 Read) Marx reveals the underlying causes of various contradictions in the process of capitalist expansion. In discussing the causes of the crisis of capitalism, he foresaw the tremendous pressure that the economic expansion could bring to the natural environment. However, the conflicting economic and ecological environment was not obvious throughout the 19th century. It was not until the 1960s that the blind industrialization of the East and West resulted in a devastating ecological environment and a massive