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源自古希腊的自然法思想对近现代宪政实践产生了深远的影响。自然法思想中有关高级法、对人性的不信任以及对“完美”政体的不断探求,成为近现代宪政实践中国家权力分立制衡、违宪审查制度等的理论渊源。除此以外,自然法流派强调对法律价值问题的思考,与实证主义法学相比,认为只有体现出正义、公平、自由等基本价值的法律才能成为真正具有拘束效力的行为规范,从而明确了宪政必备的价值要素。
The thought of natural law originating from ancient Greece had a far-reaching impact on the practice of constitutional government in modern times. The theory of natural law about the advanced law, the mistrust to human nature and the unceasing exploration of “perfect ” regime have become the theoretical origins of the system of checks and balances of state power in the constitutional practice in modern China. In addition, the genre of natural law emphasizes thinking on the issue of legal value. Compared with the positivist jurisprudence, the genre of natural law considers that only the law that reflects the basic values of justice, fairness and freedom can become the truly binding norms of behavior, Essential value elements.