汉语词汇中有不少运用比喻构造出来的词语。明喻构造的词语 ,内部形式比较明晰 ,词语的字面意义通过某种直接的比喻关联来体现实际意义 ;借喻构造的词语 ,内部形式不太明晰 ,词语的字面意义通过某种曲折的比喻关联来体现实际意义。分析词语的内部形式 ,观察它们反映对象特点的途径 ,就能够比较深入地了解比喻在构造新词语时发挥的作用 There are many words in Chinese vocabulary that are constructed using metaphors. The words and the internal forms of the simile are relatively clear. The literal meaning of the words reflects the actual meaning through the direct metaphorical correlation. The words and the internal forms of the metaphor are not clear, and the literal meaning of the words is reflected through some meandering metaphorical relation Practical significance. By analyzing the internal forms of words and observing their ways of reflecting the characteristics of the objects, we can understand more deeply the role that metaphors play in constructing new words