论文部分内容阅读
斯氏按蚊幼虫饲养水和成虫喂饲糖水中加入１μｇ／ｍｌ或２μｇ／ｍｌ环丙沙星，观察环丙沙星对蚊体内细菌的杀灭作用，发现二种剂量的药物与正常对照相同，蚊唾液腺中都含有大量细菌，但２μｇ／ｍｌ环丙沙星在体外能完全杀灭蚊唾液腺中的细菌。饲养水和喂饲糖水中加入２μｇ／ｍｌ或１００μｇ／ｍｌ环丙沙星，观察环丙沙星对蚊受精、产卵和寿命的影响情况，２μｇ／ｍｌ组、１００μｇ／ｍｌ组和对照组雌蚊受精率分别为５５％、７０％、７５％，每组雌蚊平均产卵各为５３、５８、５１，雌蚊４８ｄ存活率分别为７３％（１４６／２００）、７４％（１４８／２００）、７７．５％（１５５／２００），雄蚊４８ｄ存活率分别为４６％（１３８／３００）、４６％（１３８／３００）、４０％（１２０／３００）。结果说明环丙沙星在体外能有效杀灭蚊体细菌且对蚊受精、产卵、寿命无明显影响
Anopheles stephensi larvae feeding water and adult feeding sugar water by adding 1μg / ml or 2μg / ml ciprofloxacin observed ciprofloxacin in mosquitoes to kill bacteria and found that the two doses of the same drugs as the normal control , Mosquito salivary glands contain a large number of bacteria, but 2μg / ml ciprofloxacin can completely kill mosquito salivary glands in vitro bacteria. Feeding water and feeding sugar water added 2μg / ml or 100μg / ml ciprofloxacin observed ciprofloxacin mosquito fertilization, oviposition and longevity, 2μg / ml group, 100μg / ml group and control group of female The fertilization rates of mosquitoes were 55%, 70% and 75% respectively. The average number of eggs laid in each group was 53,58,51 and that of female mosquitoes was 73% (146/200) and 74% (148/200) respectively ), 77.5% (155/200), and male mosquitoes were 46% (138/300), 46% (138/300) and 40% (120/300), respectively. The results showed that ciprofloxacin can effectively kill mosquito bacteria in vitro and has no significant effect on mosquito fertilization, oviposition and life span