弗洛姆认为,为了摆脱或者克服种种“尴尬”的境遇,人类产生了与动物不同的社会性的五大心理需要。关联的需要人类为了克服个体的孤独,需要与他人联系起来,然而通过屈从或统治某人(或物)的方式是无法保持与世界的正常联系的,只有积极的爱才能体现“人同他人、自然和自身的一种积 Fromm believes that in order to get rid of or overcome all kinds of “embarrassing” situations, human beings have produced five social needs different from the psychological needs of animals. The Need for Correlation Human beings need to be connected with others in order to overcome the loneliness of individuals. However, by way of subjection or domination of someone (or thing), the normal relationship with the world can not be maintained. Only active love can reflect "human beings, A product of nature and itself