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传统中国山水画主要有水墨、浅绛、青绿等形式,而青绿山水画又有大青绿、小青绿之分。前者多勾廓,少皴笔,着色浓重,装饰性强;后者是在水墨淡彩的基础上薄罩青绿。(邵洛羊主编:《中国美术大辞典》,上海辞书出版社,2002年12月第1版,第24页)美术史一般认为,中国山水画先有设色,后有水墨,青绿山水画为其初始形态和古典样式。青绿山水设色一般使用精制的矿物、植物颜料,其中矿物颜料以胶矾为媒介剂,植物颜料以水为媒介剂。青绿山水以石青、石绿、花青、藤黄为主色,赭石、朱砂、朱磦、石黄、雄黄、珍珠粉、蛤粉、铅粉、
Traditional Chinese landscape paintings are mainly ink, light purple, green and other forms, and green landscape there are big green, small green points. The former multi-outline, less rubbing pen, thick coloring, decorative strong; the latter is based on the thin ink mask pale green. (Shaoluo sheep editor: “Dictionary of Chinese art”, Shanghai dictionary Publishing House, December 2002 1st edition, p. 24) The history of art is generally believed that Chinese landscape painting first tinted, after the ink, green landscape painting as its Initial shape and classical style. Green landscape color generally use refined minerals, plant pigments, mineral pigments to alum as a medium, plant pigments to water as a vehicle. Green landscape with blue, stone green, cyanine, garcinia-based color, ocher, cinnabar, Zhu Xi, stone yellow, realgar, pearl powder, clams, lead powder,