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对我国外贸发展过程和贸易结构的分析表明:改革开放以来,对外贸易对我国经济增长的作用日益突出,开放已成为我国经济发展基本国策。工业制成品在我国出口中已占居绝对份额,外贸出口已完成第一个结构转换的战略过程,今后的任务是巩固成绩,优化调整出口商品结构,以主要出口一般工业制成品转变为主要出口精细加工的工业制成品,实现出口商品结构的第二个战略转变,从而全面促进出口贸易的发展。
The analysis of China’s foreign trade development process and trade structure shows that since the reform and opening up, foreign trade has become increasingly prominent in China’s economic growth, and opening up has become China’s basic national policy for economic development. Industrial manufactured goods have taken an absolute share in China’s exports. Foreign trade exports have completed the first strategic transformation of their structure. The task ahead is to consolidate the achievements, optimize the adjustment of export commodity structure, and transform the main exports into general industrial products. Mainly exporting finely processed industrial products to achieve the second strategic shift in the structure of export commodities, thereby comprehensively promoting the development of export trade.