本文概述了热力学中(火用)分析的由来和发展的简史,它的传入中国以及在我国发展的概况。最后,作者着重对(火用)分析今后的发展及研究方向,发表了自己的见解。 This article gives an overview of the origin of the exergy analysis in thermodynamics and a brief history of its development, its introduction to China and its development in China. In the end, the author focused on analyzing the future development and research direction and published his own opinions.