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一、文献叙述按照1946年伏里德曼(Friedman)和嘎倍尔(Gar-ber)二氏复习世界有关妊娠合并肺结核的文献,妊娠对肺结核的影响,可归纳为二:(一)妊娠对肺结核有益或至少无害;(二)妊娠对肺结核有害。妊娠对肺结核有益或者至少无害的理由,有: 1.妊妇体内能更好的利用硫、铁、钙等物质; 2.妊妇体内对氮的固定作用增加; 3.妊妇体内对氧和二氧化碳的消耗作用增加,从而促进营养; 4.妊妇的腹内压由子宫的胀大而增高,使膈肌上升,产生与人工气腹相同的肺萎陷作用。
I. Literature Description According to the literature reviewed by Friedman and Garberger in the world about pregnancy-associated tuberculosis in 1946, the impact of pregnancy on tuberculosis can be summarized as follows: (i) pregnancy Tuberculosis beneficial or at least harmless; (B) of pregnancy is harmful to tuberculosis. Pregnancy on tuberculosis beneficial or at least harmless reasons, are: 1. Pregnant women can make better use of sulfur, iron, calcium and other substances; 2. Pregnant women to increase the role of nitrogen in the body; 3. Pregnant women in the body of oxygen And carbon dioxide consumption increased, thereby promoting nutrition; 4. Pregnant women’s intra-abdominal pressure increased by the swelling of the uterus, the diaphragm rise, resulting in the same pneumoconiosis pneumoperitoneum effect.