医疗服务支付方式改革利益相关者分析

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医疗服务支付方式改革是医药卫生体制改革核心问题之一.支付方式能够影响医疗服务利益相关者的行为,从而对医疗费用、医疗质量、医疗服务效率和医疗保险资金使用的效益产生影响.通过对利益相关者在按服务项目支付、按诊断相关组定额预付、总额预付3种支付方式中的行为分析发现,按诊断相关组定额预付既能够切实控制费用增长,使医疗质量得到保障,又能够较好地满足支付方式改革中各利益相关者的诉求.但是,各利益相关者在按诊断相关组定额预付支付中,需要不断完善病案首页数据填报、临床路径使用、信息系统建设、成本核算、费用结构调整等方面.
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