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目的分析15~岁组廊坊市居民不同体质指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、腰围(Waist Circumference,WC)、内脏脂肪指数(Visceral Fat Index,VFI)、身体脂肪率(Percentage Body Fat,PBF)等肥胖指标与高血压分布特征的关系,为高血压、肥胖防治工作提供科学依据。方法对不同居民BMI、WC、VFI、PBF的分布特征进行分析,并对肥胖与高血压流行关系进行分析。结果在3 775名廊坊市居民中,高血压病人1 103人,患病率29.2%;随BMI、VFI、PBF增长,廊坊市居民高血压患病率呈逐渐升高趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=229.231、160.900、11.834,P<0.01);中心性肥胖居民高血压患病率高于正常居民,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=205.741,P<0.01)。结论廊坊市居民高血压患病与肥胖密切相关,应加强健康教育,使居民养成平衡膳食、适度睡眠、积极锻炼的健康生活方式,以有效控制体重,进一步降低居民高血压患病率。
Objective To analyze the changes of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (Waist Circumference), visceral fat index (VFI), percentage body fat (PBF) and so on in 15 ~ Obesity indicators and the distribution of hypertension characteristics for hypertension, obesity prevention and control to provide a scientific basis. Methods The distribution characteristics of BMI, WC, VFI and PBF in different residents were analyzed, and the relationship between obesity and hypertension was analyzed. Results Among 3 775 residents in Langfang City, there were 1 103 hypertension patients with a prevalence of 29.2%. With the increase of BMI, VFI and PBF, the prevalence of hypertension among residents in Langfang City was gradually increased with a statistically significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 229.231,160.900,11.834, P <0.01). The prevalence of hypertension in central obese residents was higher than that in normal residents (χ ~ 2 = 205.741, P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is closely related to obesity in residents of Langfang City. Health education should be strengthened so that residents can develop healthy lifestyle with balanced diet, moderate sleep and active exercise to effectively control their body weight and further reduce their prevalence of hypertension.