自然保护区是保护、发展和研究自然环境、自然资源,拯救濒危生物物种和有重要科学价值的典型生态系统的重要基地。建设、保护、管理好自然保护区,对于改善生存环境,发展科学文化教育事业,促进科学发展都有重要意义。我国的自然保护区始建于1956年,比美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国晚近半个世纪。但我国自然保护区发展速 A nature reserve is an important base for the protection, development and research of the natural environment, natural resources, the rescue of endangered species and the typical ecosystem of important scientific value. The construction, protection and management of nature reserves are of great significance to improving the living environment, developing science and education, and promoting scientific development. Our country nature reserve was founded in 1956, nearly half a century later than the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and other countries. However, the rapid development of China’s nature reserve