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目的 了解城市居民肝炎基本知识、态度和行为。方法 对南京市城区居民进行随机抽样 ,用调查表收集有关个人背景、肝炎知识、态度和行为资料。计算不同文化程度群众的肝炎知识正确率分布情况。结果 共调查 410名城市居民。甲、乙、丙型肝炎传播途径知识普及率分别为 70 .98%、 5 9.2 7%、41.71%。86 .83%的人认为接种乙肝疫苗是一种有效的预防措施。认为乙肝是严重疾病者占 89.2 7% ,认为患有肝炎会造成严重负担者约占 80 .0 0 %。肝炎基本知识水平同文化程度呈正相关。结论 城市居民肝炎基本知识水平较高 ,但对丙、丁、戊型肝炎存在着较多的不正确认识 ,应开展形式多样、符合群众需求的肝炎防治宣传工作。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis in urban residents. Methods A random sample of urban residents in Nanjing was collected and questionnaires were collected to collect personal background, knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis. Calculate the distribution of correct rate of hepatitis in different levels of education. Results A total of 410 urban residents were surveyed. The popularization rates of A, B and C channels were 70.98%, 52.27% and 41.71% respectively. 86.83% of people think that hepatitis B vaccine is an effective preventive measure. 89.2% thought that hepatitis B is a serious disease, and 80.0% thought they would have a serious burden of hepatitis. The level of basic knowledge of hepatitis was positively correlated with the level of education. Conclusions There is a high level of basic knowledge of hepatitis in urban residents, but there are more incorrect understanding of hepatitis C, D and Hepatitis. Hepatitis prevention and treatment should be carried out in various forms and in line with the needs of the masses.