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词典是汇集词语或词语的某些成分,加以分别处理,提供一定数量信息,并按一定方式编排的工具书.词典是按词条排列的.每一词条汇集了有关某一词项的主要信息,它是形态、句法、语义这三方面的限定组成的结合体.形态限定显示了词的发音和语素结构,阿拉伯语词的形态限定主要通过词式来实现.句法限定指明了词的基本范畴(词类)和该范畴下的次范畴(例如类别名词等),阿语大多数词的基本范畴和次范畴是一目了然的,所以词典上只注明少数词的句法限定.语义限定是词条的最重要部分,它说明该词条的所指内容.一部好的词典,往往是知识性、科学性、实用性兼备的.阿语词典学以阿语词典为研究对象阐述阿语词典的性质、其编纂的原则和技术,以及阿语词典编纂史,它是阿语词汇学的一个分支.一、词典的功用与分类1.词典的功用词典是位无声或无形的老师,随时回答各种各样的问题,帮助我们索解、表达和学习.它的产生和发展,与社会的需要密切相关.古代识字的人很少,拥有的文字材料不多,并无查阅词典的需要.中外历史上都有过相当漫长的无词典的文化社会时期.阿拉伯民族也是如此.公元760年.阿拔斯王朝第二任哈里发艾布·加法尔·曼苏尔.(754～775年在位)赴麦加朝觐.回巴
Dictionary is a collection of words or words of some of the ingredients, to be processed separately, to provide a certain amount of information, and arranged in a certain way books .Dictionary is arranged by entries .Each entry brings together the main Information, it is a combination of three forms: form, syntax and semantics.Conformational limitation shows the pronunciation and morpheme structure of words, and the morphological definition of Arabic words is mainly achieved through the form of words.The syntactic limits indicate the basic categories of words (Parts of speech) and sub-categories under the category (such as category nouns etc.), the basic categories and sub-categories of most of the Arabic language are clear at a glance, so the dictionary only states the syntactic restrictions of a few words. The most important part, which explains the meaning of the entry. A good dictionary, often knowledgeable, scientific, practical both. Arabic language dictionary to Arabic dictionary as the object of study to explain the nature of Arabic dictionary , The principles and techniques of its compilation, and the history of the Arabic dictionary compilation, it is a branch of Arabic lexis I. The function and classification of the dictionary The utility of the dictionary The dictionary is a silent or invisible teacher, with Answer a variety of problems and help us to solve, express and learn.Its production and development, and the needs of society is closely related to the ancient literacy, few people, have little text material, there is no need to access the dictionary In the history of both China and foreign countries, there was a rather long, uncultivated period of cultural and social history, as did the Arab nation, where the Abbasid al-Adha was the second Caliph, Gafar Mansur (AD 754-775 Bit) to Hajj in Mecca