白莲洞遗址、庙岩遗址和仙人洞遗址是华南地区旧石器时代向新石器时代过渡时期的重要遗存。美国学者认为大源盆地旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代中期的演化系列的完整性在中国可排首位,其次是白莲洞文化并涵盖了庙岩和甑皮岩。~([1])因为仅就白莲洞单独一个遗址就在其时间跨度大、文化内涵的多样、文化因素演化的清晰和诸文化阶段的紧密衔接上绝非其他目前已发现的任何遗址可类比。~([2])因此,要探讨华南地区旧石器文化向新石器文化的过渡,有赖于对其典型遗址作一全面的、综合的分析,以期管中窥豹,粗略地勾勒出华南地区过渡期文化的可能面貌或至少提供不可多得的人们对过渡期文化认知的线索。一、白莲洞遗址、庙岩遗址和仙人洞遗址文化的甄别和厘定1.白莲洞遗址文化的识别和确立白莲洞遗址位于广西柳州市郊东南12公里处的白面山南麓。1956年发现。~([3])1973年 The Bailian Cave Site, the Miaoyan Site and the Xianren Cave Site are important relics of the Paleolithic to Southern Neolithic transitional period in South China. American scholars believe that the integrity of the evolutionary series of the Upper Palaeolithic to mid-Neolithic in the Dayuan Basin can be ranked first in China, followed by the Bailian Caves culture and cover the Miaoyan and Bangpi rocks. Because of its large time span, diverse cultural connotations, the clear evolution of cultural elements and the close cohesion of various cultural stages, no other ruins that have been discovered so far can be analogized . Therefore, to explore the transition from Paleolithic culture to Neolithic culture in southern China depends on a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of its typical sites in order to draw a clear outline of the transitional culture in southern China Clues that may or may at least provide rare people’s understanding of the transitional culture. I. Bailian Cave Site, Temple Rock Site and Fairy Cave Culture Screening and Determination 1. Bailian Cave Site Culture Identification and Establishment Bailian Cave Site is located 12 km southeast of Liuzhou, Guangxi suburb of the south of the White Mountain. Found in 1956. ~ ([3]) 1973