培养学生自主参与意识是新课程教学改革的重要内容之一,也是实施素质教育,培养学生创新能力、创新意识,实现终生学习的有效途径。本文主要从培养学习兴趣;结合学生学习心理,唤醒学生自主参与意识;优化教学设计,采用科学的教学方法;创建良好的师生关系,增强学生的主体意识等几个方面,浅析了如何在初中课程教学中,培养学生自主参与意识,提高数学教学的有效性。一、培养学生数学学习兴趣,激发学生自主参与的热情 Fostering students ’awareness of independent participation is one of the important contents of the new curriculum reform. It is also an effective way to implement quality education, cultivate students’ innovative ability, create new awareness and realize lifelong learning. This article mainly analyzes how to cultivate students ’interest in learning by cultivating interest in learning, combining student learning psychology, arousing students’ self-participation consciousness, optimizing teaching design, adopting scientific teaching methods, creating good relationship between teachers and students, In junior high school teaching, cultivate students’ sense of participation autonomously and improve the effectiveness of mathematics teaching. First, to develop students interest in mathematics learning, to stimulate student enthusiasm for independent participation