斯宾诺莎(1632-1677)是著名的哲学泛神论代表,荷兰哲学家。著有《伦理学》《神学政治论》等。他认为,物体的属性是广延,精神的属性是思想,这二者是同一实体的两种属性。他的哲学的实体,是上帝或自然。上帝不在世界之外,而是在世界之内,是每一个事物的永恒的本质、实体。他的实体概念与神、自然概念是等同的,可以互相替换。这就是他的泛神论思想。他说:“一切事物,如果不是在自身内,就必定是在别的事物之内。” Spinoza (1632-1677) is a famous philosophical pantheism representative of the Netherlands. Author of “ethics”, “theological politics” and so on. In his view, the properties of objects are extended, the spiritual attributes are thoughts, which are the two attributes of the same entity. The entity of his philosophy is God or nature. God is not in the world, but in the world, is the eternal essence of every thing, entity. His physical concept and God, the concept of nature is the same, you can replace each other. This is his pantheism. He said: “All things, if not in themselves, must be something else.”