实施素质教育，我们认为首要的是提高学生的思想素质和政治素质。学生素质要全面提高，但“全面”中仍有主次之分，思想、政治素质是人才的根基。一、思想素质是学生成长的动力“思想”亦称“观念”，属于理性认识。这种认识（或思想）水平对人们的行为举止具有支配作用，这就 To implement quality education, we believe that it is first and foremost to improve students’ ideological and political qualities. The quality of students must be raised in an all-round way. However, there are still points of difference between the “fullness” and the ideological and political qualities that are the foundation of talents. First, ideological quality is the motive force for the growth of students. “Thoughts” are also called “concepts” and belong to rational understanding. This level of awareness (or thought) has a dominant effect on people’s behavior.