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陈冷是中国近代著名的报人、小说家和翻译家。除了中篇小说,他还率先在报纸上尝试多种题材的短篇小说创作,利用横截面式微型小说开发民智,改造国民性。他在小说题材与叙事方式方面进行大胆开拓和创新,为新文学提供了精神养料,尤其是独特的“冷血体”叙事风格,对鲁迅有较大的影响。本文通过着重分析其侠客小说、时事讽刺小说、侦探小说、短篇寓言小说、中篇滑稽小说的特色,以此昭示陈冷在清末民初小说界的开创性贡献。
Chen Leng is a famous modern Chinese newspaper, novelist and translator. In addition to his novella, he also spearheaded the creation of short stories of various themes in the newspapers, exploiting cross-sectional miniature novels to develop the wisdom of the nation and reforming nationality. He boldly explored and innovated in the themes and narrative styles of the novel, providing spiritual nourishment for the new literature, especially his unique “cold body” narrative style, which had a greater impact on Lu Xun. By focusing on the analysis of the characteristics of her knight-errant novels, current satirical novels, detective novels, short fable novels and mid-length novels, this article shows the pioneering contribution of Chen Leng in the novels of late Qing and Republican China.