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作为个体的心理活动与行为的基本动力——需要,是个体与环境、与他人发生联系的第一前提,它在一个人身心发展过程中扮演着至关重要的角色。人的需要种类繁多,人本主义心理学家马斯洛按需要的指向将其分为七种,即生理的需要、安全的需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要、认知和理解的需要、审美的需要。每一种需要的匮乏与满足都极大地影响着个体的身心健康与人格的发展。本文着重探讨幼儿的尊重需要及其对幼儿人格发展的意义。本文中幼儿的年龄跨度为0～6岁。
As the basic motivation of the individual’s psychological activities and behaviors - needs, is the first premise of the relationship between the individual and the environment, and with others, it plays a crucial role in the development of one’s body and mind. Human needs a wide range of humanist psychologist Maslow according to need points to be divided into seven categories, namely physiological needs, security needs, belonging and love needs, the need for respect, self-actualization needs, The need of cognition and understanding, the need of aesthetics. The lack and satisfaction of every need greatly affects the individual’s physical and mental health and personality development. This article focuses on the needs of children’s respect and their implications for the development of young children’s personality. The age of children in this article is 0 to 6 years old.