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一、现象和本质的辩证关系原理 (一)原理内容:现象和本质是对立的,现象是事物的表面特征和外部联系,是片面的、多变的,能够为人的感觉器官所直接感知;本质是事物相对稳定的内部联系,是事物的根本性质,只能由人的理性思维去把握。现象和本质又是统一的,本质离不开现象,本质总要表现为现象;现象离不开本质,现象是本质的表现。
I. Principles of Dialectical Relations between Phenomenon and Essence (1) Principle Contents: Phenomenon and essence are antagonistic. Phenomenon is the surface features and external relations of things. It is one-sided and changeable. It can be directly perceived by human sense organs. It is a relatively stable internal relationship between things and the fundamental nature of things. It can only be grasped by people’s rational thinking. The phenomenon and essence are also unified. The essence is inseparable from the phenomenon. The essence always manifests itself as a phenomenon. Phenomenon is inseparable from the essence. Phenomenon is the manifestation of essence.