61年前,在延安召开的文艺座谈会,曾经是个很生动鲜活的会议。1942年5月2日、16日、23日,先后分三次举行,与会代表百余人围绕着文艺与政党意识形态的关系等诸多事关中国现代文学艺术生存发展的基本问题,各抒己见,畅所欲言,展开了激烈的辩论和争吵,最后形成了《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》这样一个纲领性文本。 61 years ago, the literary and art forum held in Yan’an was once a very vivid meeting. On May 2, 16 and 23, 1942, the conference held three times in succession. About a hundred representatives attended the conference and talked about the basic issues concerning the survival and development of modern Chinese literature and art, focusing on the relationship between literature and art and the ideology of political parties. Intense debate and quarrel broke out, finally forming a programmatic speech entitled “Speech at Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium”.