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弗赖·奥托1925年出生于德国。自攻读建筑学专业时起就被新颖的结构形式所吸引。与富勒、奈尔维不同,奥托注重于从自然中,而不是从纯技术中寻求灵感。他特别推崇“原始建筑学”,他主张将这种“最少”的原始建筑学之美转换成现代的建筑,即“轻的、节能的、灵活的、适应性强的”。帐篷式、壳式、网式、帆式及充气膜式等轻质结构形式正符合他的这一理想。为此他建立了肥皂泡试验装置,进行有关结构形式的试验。他的成功之作有加拿大蒙特利尔博览会上的西德馆,慕尼黑奥运会运动场,汉堡国际园艺展展馆、利雅德古文书学俱乐部等。
Frei Otto was born in Germany in 1925. Since its introduction to the architecture profession, it has been attracted by its novel structure. Unlike Fuller and Nervi, Otto focused on seeking inspiration from nature rather than pure technology. He particularly admired “original architecture”, he advocated the transformation of this “least” original architectural beauty into modern architecture, that is, “light, energy-saving, flexible, adaptable.” Lightweight structures such as tents, shells, nets, sails, and inflatable membranes are in line with his dream. For this purpose he established a soap bubble tester and conducted tests on the structure. His successes include the West German Pavilion at the Montreal Expo in Canada, the Munich Olympic Stadium, the Hamburg International Horticultural Exhibition Hall, and the Riyadh Ancient Document Club.