一个世纪前,俄国评论家杜勃罗留波夫就说过:“文学不能跑在生活之前太远.”事实的确如此,越是成功的作品,越可能只描写同时代的生活所酝酿成熟的形象.文学与时代密切关联,这是俄罗斯文学的优良传统.19世纪上半叶的俄国文学充分体现了俄国贵族革命时期的 A century ago, the Russian critic Dubrovnik said: “Literature can not run too far before life.” Indeed, the more successful the work is, the more likely it is to portray only the mature images that are brewing in contemporary life. The close connection between literature and the times is the fine tradition of Russian literature.The Russian literature in the first half of the nineteenth century fully embodied the