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我国铁路工程建设在生态保护和恢复方面已经开展了很多工作,在环评、设计、施工阶段对工程可能产生的生态环境影响比较重视,相应的生态保护设施和恢复管理措施都取得了良好的效果。今后我国铁路建设生态保护与恢复的发展将全过程秉承生态保护理念,加强施工期监理、监督检查和运营期的跟踪调查,在临时用地的复垦或恢复、生态景观和动物生境的连通性保护和恢复、长大隧道施工的环境影响及生态防护、湿地和淡水生态系统的生态保护与恢复等方面开发研究关键技术。
China’s railway construction has carried out a great deal of work in ecological protection and restoration and has paid close attention to the possible ecological and environmental impacts caused by the project during the EIA period. The corresponding ecological protection facilities and restoration management measures have achieved good results. In the future, the development of ecological protection and restoration of railway construction in our country will adhering to the concept of ecological protection throughout the whole process of the railway construction. We will strengthen follow-up surveys during construction supervision, supervision and inspection and operation period, and provide protection for the reclamation or restoration of temporary land, connectivity of ecological landscapes and animal habitats And restoration, the environmental impact of long tunneling and ecological protection, and the ecological protection and restoration of wetland and freshwater ecosystems.