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宋应星是我国明代末年杰出的科学家。他所编著的《天工开物》一书,是一部记述我国古代农业和手工业生产技术的专门著作。它不仅系统地总结了我国古代劳动人民丰富的生产实践经验和科学成就,而且比较完整地反映出当时工农业各部门的生产过程、工具设备和操作技术等实际情况,以及有关物理、化学、生物、矿物等自然科学知识的应用。是我国古代工农业生产的百科全书,也是我们今天研究这方面问题的重要文献。
Song Yingxing is an outstanding scientist in the late Ming Dynasty in China. His book “Heavenly Creations” is a book devoted to the ancient agricultural and handicraft production techniques in our country. It not only systematically summarizes the rich productive practical experience and scientific achievements of the ancient working people in our country, but also more completely reflects the actual conditions of the production process, tools, equipment and operation techniques of various sectors of industry and agriculture at that time, as well as the relevant information on physics, chemistry, biology , Minerals and other natural sciences. It is an encyclopedia of ancient China’s industrial and agricultural production and an important document for our study on this issue today.