当今法社会学影响力巨大,文章围绕法社会学产生的历史背景为中心,力图以法社会学缘何产生的问题史为线索梳理出该学派萌发时期的各种因素,以求获得法社会学清晰的图景。通过“形式法——实质法”这对范畴,笔者试图阐明20世纪初期以实证法为主的现代法的缺陷,而作为应对措施的法社会学则在一定程度上缓解形式与实质的分离。其中法社会学的实践性趋向在现今仍发挥着举足轻重的作用。 Nowadays, sociology of law has huge influence. Focusing on the historical background of sociology of law, the article tries to sort out the various factors of germination of the school with the help of the history of legal sociology as a starting point, in order to gain a clear understanding of sociology of law The picture. Through the category of “formal law - substantive law”, the author tries to clarify the defects of the modern law that mainly focuses on positive law in the early 20th century. However, the sociology of law as a countermeasure measures to some extent alleviates the formal and substantive Separated. In fact, the practical trend of sociology of law still plays a decisive role today.