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作者的调查反映出当前机会公平状况的三大特点:对机会公平状况的主观评价偏低,对不公平的注意集中于权力引致机会方面,亲情关系是机会不公平渗入社会各层面的渠网。机会公平对社会稳定的影响主要来自四个方面:在没有正常宣泄途径的情况下,不满会被某些政治图谋所利用;引起对西方文化和制度的向往,间接否定社会主义;产生不利于社会稳定的心理预期;心理失衡导致行为方式改变。
The author’s survey reflects three major characteristics of the current fairness of opportunity: the subjective evaluation of the fairness of opportunities is low, the unfair attention is focused on the power-induced opportunities, and the affection is an unfair opportunity to penetrate into the drainage network at all levels of society. The impact of opportunity fairness on social stability mainly comes from four aspects: dissatisfaction will be exploited by some political schemes without proper channels for catharsis; the longing for western culture and institutions and the negation of socialism indirectly; Stable psychological expectations; psychological imbalances lead to behavioral changes.