自然的山川水泽、草木花卉并非单纯的风景,其中的江山和风光具有两重意义,前者意味着社会属性,后者涉及审美趣味。风景画大多为观众描绘出一片空间区域,以及该空间里空气流动带来的无穷变化。与西方绘画的风景不同,中国风景绘画往往被表述为山水绘画。很大程度上,庭院是这种认知方式的典型体现,在收纳自然风景于园林空间时,庭院就凸显出了一种特殊的人文意蕴,也充满着象征性和隐喻性。我认为,庭院作为特殊的媒 Natural mountains and rivers, vegetation, flowers and plants is not a mere landscape, one of the Jiangshan and scenery has two meanings, the former means the social attributes, which relates to aesthetic taste. Most of the landscapes depict a space area for the audience and endless changes in the air flow in the space. Different from the landscape of western painting, Chinese landscape painting is often expressed as landscape painting. To a great extent, the courtyard is a typical manifestation of this cognitive mode. When incorporating the natural landscape in the garden space, the courtyard highlights a special humanistic connotation, which is also full of symbolism and metaphor. In my opinion, the courtyard serves as a special medium