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1.苗木假植。苗木运到后,如不及时种植可先进行假植,选择房后背阴处挖沟,一般沟深40厘米、宽80厘米,长度根据苗木多少而定。如土壤干燥,先灌透水,待水透后再挖沟。把苗木剪到定干高度以上约10厘米,解开捆扎苗木根系的绑绳,将苗木倾斜放置,与沟底呈45度角。把根系均匀地排列在沟内斜面上,然后将根系覆土盖严。2.苗木株行距。栽植株行距因地势、土壤类型、树种、砧木等的不同而有所不同,土壤瘠薄的山地、荒滩或使用矮化砧木的苗木可以略密植,平原、肥沃土壤可稀植。株距2米或3米,行距4米或5米;梨、柿子、李子、猕猴桃栽植时应配置授粉树,约10∶1,油桃、桃一般自花授粉。
1. Seedlings planted. Seedlings shipped to, if not planted in time can be fake planting, select the ditch after the ditch room, the general ditch depth of 40 cm, 80 cm wide, the length of the nursery stock according to how much. If the soil is dry, first fill the water until the water passes through the trenches. The seedlings cut to a fixed height of about 10 cm above, unwrap tie rope tied nursery stock, the seedlings will be placed obliquely, and the ditch at a 45 degree angle. Root evenly arranged in the ditch on the slope, and then cover the roots covered tightly Yan. 2. Seedling spacing. Planting line spacing due to topography, soil types, tree species, rootstocks and so different from the barren mountain soil, wasteland or dwarfing rootstock seedlings can be slightly planted, plain, fertile soil can be thin planting. Plant spacing 2 meters or 3 meters, spacing 4 meters or 5 meters; pears, persimmons, plums, kiwifruit should be configured when planting pollination trees, about 10: 1, nectarines, peach generally self-pollinating.