一、理性思维是理论创新的灵魂 恩格斯指出“一个民族要站在科学的最高峰,就一刻也不能没有理论思维”(《自然辨证法》)。如果说,创新是一个民族和国家兴旺发达的动力,那么,理性思维才是一个民族和国家实现创新的灵魂和根源。所谓理论创新是指人类在社会实践活动中,对不断出现的新情况、新问题作出新的理性分析和理论解答。中华民族曾经为世界文明的发展进步作出巨 First, rational thinking is the soul of theoretical innovation Engels pointed out that “a nation should stand on the highest peak of science, and for a moment there should be no theoretical thinking” (“natural dialectics”). If we say that innovation is the driving force for the prosperity of a nation and a country, then rational thinking is the soul and source of a nation and nation in achieving innovation. The so-called theoretical innovation refers to mankind in the social practice activities, the emerging new situations and new problems to make a new rational analysis and theoretical solutions. The Chinese nation once made great progress in the development and progress of world civilization