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儒家孝道伦理思想在古代中国社会里体现了传统父家长制的家庭伦常与专制政治纲纪的紧密结合。在近代中国民主革命宣告结束皇权专制统治以后,它仍然像幽灵一样缠绕于国人的脑际,成为近代民主政治发展进程中的民族精神痼疾。历来的专制统治者,总是热衷于运用国家政权力量以延续儒家孝道传统而肆行专制愚民政策。但是,历史经验表明,在发展民主政治的世界潮流中,儒家孝道伦理道德体系与传统专制政治机制走向彻底的崩溃乃是历史的必然。
The ethics of Confucian filial piety reflects the close combination of family ethics and authoritarian politics in the traditional patriarchal society in ancient Chinese society. After the modern Chinese democratic revolution declared the end of the tyranny of autocratic rule, it still wrapped around the minds of people as a ghost and became a chronic illness of national spirit in the development of modern democratic politics. Historically authoritarian rulers have always been keen on using the power of state power to prolong the tradition of Confucian filial piety and to ban the policy of tyranny and obscenity. However, historical experience shows that in the world trend of developing democratic politics, the complete breakdown of the ethical and moral system of Confucian filial piety and the traditional autocratic political mechanism is a historical necessity.