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设计方法的三个发展阶段苏联工业化定型住宅的设计方法,有一个不断发展完善的过程,大体可分为三个发展阶段。第一阶段,是房屋部分构件的标准化,并制定了构件目录,进行工业化生产,如门,窗,梁,窗台板,条形楼板,楼梯段以及卫生设备等个别构件。例如ИИ—03目录和ИИ—04目录就是这个时期的构件目录。ИИ—03目录是供砖或砌块作承重墙的居住建筑和公共建筑采用的目录。1964年,又开始采用ИИ—04目录,它是供框架、板材结构体系的行政和生活用公共建筑和辅助性建筑使用的。
The three development stages of the design method The method of designing the industrialized dwelling house of the Soviet Union has a process of continuous development and improvement, which can be roughly divided into three stages of development. The first stage is the standardization of some of the components of the house, and a list of components has been developed for industrial production such as doors, windows, beams, window sills, bar-shaped floors, stair sections, and sanitary equipment. For example, the ИИ-03 directory and the ИИ-04 directory are the component directories for this period. The ИИ- 03 catalogue is a directory used for residential and public buildings where bricks or blocks are used as bearing walls. In 1964, the ИИ-04 catalogue was again adopted. It was used for the administrative and living public buildings and auxiliary buildings of the framework and sheet structural system.