The Internet is facing a major threat, consisting of a disruption to services caused by distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. This kind of attacks conti
To improve routing security in MPLS network, base on the stochastic routing algorithm, we propose a proactive mechanism we call enhanced secure heuristic-stocha
Wazirpur industrial area of Delhi generates a huge quantity of sludge per day, which is highly acidic in nature (pH 2.7 to 4.4) and contains macronutrients, mic
A brief historical narrative of the study of grating solitons in fiber Bragg grating is presented from the late 1970’s up to now. The formation of photogenerat
A new family of optical codes for Optical Code-division Multiple Access (OCDMA) systems, named as Optical Complementary Codes (OCCs), is proposed in this paper.