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文章以《郭店楚墓竹简.穷达以时》这一材料为分析点,论述了孔子、孟子、荀子对时运的看法。孔子从“有天有人,天人有分”思想出发,认为时运是“天”的一种自我运行,与人的行为无关,它是不可捉摸、不可改变的;孟子认为“时运”是天对人的考验,人只要积极努力,最终是可以符合天数的;荀子则认为人可以借天命而对时运有所修正,使之符合人自身的发展。
The article takes the material of “Guodian Chu Tomb of Bamboo Slips, Critics of Too Out of Time,” as its analysis point, discusses the views of Confucius, Mencius and Xun Zi on fortunes. Starting from the idea of “having a sky and having a part from heaven and earth,” Confucius thinks that fortune is a kind of self-operation of “heaven” and has nothing to do with human behavior. It is elusive and irreversible. Mencius believes that “fortune” Human test, as long as people work hard, eventually can meet the number of days; Xunzi believes that people can borrow fortune and fortune to be amended to make it in line with people’s own development.