北宋著名思想家李觏在其《李觏集》中有言：“吏之于民必相知心，然后治也，吏知民心则明，明 则政平矣；民知 吏心则信，信则 吏行矣。”为官 理政，一方面要 体察“民心”，另 一方面要使老 百姓理解“吏 心”。当官的必 须首先理解“民 心”，老百姓才 会理解“吏心”。 只 Li 觏, a famous thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, made a remark in his “Li Jue Jiji”: “Officials must know each other well, and then they should know that the people are bright and clear; Line carry on. ”Officials of government, on the one hand to look at“ people’s heart ”, on the other hand to make people understand“ official heart. ” Officials must first understand the “people”, people will understand “officials heart.” only