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重典治吏政策根植于法家思想,其颁行一方面是对元王朝吏治败坏导致其覆亡的历史教训的总结,另一方面也是明初建立时加强君主专制中央集权统治的需要。重典治吏政策对于明朝初年整肃吏治、缓和社会矛盾、恢复经济发展起到了一定的积极作用。但是由于封建统治阶级的局限性,重典治吏政策不可能根除官吏贪赃枉法的痼疾,反而造成了封建社会统治阶级内部的混乱,鉴古察今,反腐倡廉必须做到有法可依、有法必依、违法必究、执法必严,并且走预防和监察双结合的道路。
On the one hand, it is the summary of the historical lessons of the ruler of Yuan dynasty that led to its demise; on the other hand, it is also the need of strengthening the monarchy autocracy in the early Ming Dynasty. The policy of rule by law and commonweal officials played a certain positive role in the process of rectifying officials, alleviating social conflicts and restoring economic development in the early Ming Dynasty. However, due to the limitations of the feudal ruling class, the policy of the rule by the CCP can not eradicate the cruelty of the officials and bribery, but instead creates confusion within the ruling class of feudal society. The law will be followed, the law must be investigated, the law enforcement must be strict, and the path of preventing and monitoring dual integration will be followed.