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日本及欧美各国为了促进产业的升级,于近一、二十年来,采用各种提升生产力的自动化方案及管理哲学,以降低成本、提高生产力、改善品质及增加弹性。在工厂自动化方面,机器人、电脑辅助设计(Computer一Aided Desigh,简称CAD)、电脑辅助制造(Computer一Aided Manufaeturing,简称CAM)、弹性制造系统(Flexible Manuf一acturing,简称FMS)及电脑整合制造(Com一puter一Integrated Manufaeturing,简称CIM)之使用日趋普及
In order to promote industrial upgrading, Japan, Europe and the United States have adopted various productivity-enhancing automation solutions and management philosophy in the past one or two decades to reduce costs, increase productivity, improve quality, and increase flexibility. In factory automation, robots, Computer Aided Desigh (CAD), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM), Flexible Manufacturing (FMS) and computer integrated manufacturing ( The use of Com-Personal Integrated Manufa- ture (CIM) is becoming increasingly popular