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目的探讨神经外科患者行持续腰穿外引流的护理方法。方法选择2 0 1 3年7月-2 0 1 4年7月神经外科收治的行持续腰穿外引流治疗的患者4 2例,给予护理干预,观察患者的治疗效果、置管时间以及每天平均引流量。结果经过护理干预后,4 2例患者中4 0例痊愈,治愈率为95.2%,住院时间5~1 3 d,平均(8.7±1.5)d,每天引流量1 3 0~3 0 0 m l,平均(1 8 4.3±2 2.4)m l。结论通过科学的护理干预,可有效提升神经外科患者持续腰穿外引流治疗效果,促进患者痊愈。
Objective To investigate the nursing methods of continuous lumbar and external drainage in neurosurgical patients. Methods Forty-two consecutive patients undergoing continuous lumbar puncture and external drainage were enrolled in Department of Neurosurgery from July to February 2014. The nursing interventions were given to observe the therapeutic effect, the time of catheterization and the average daily Drainage. Results After nursing intervention, 40 of 42 patients were cured, the cure rate was 95.2%, the length of hospital stay was 5 to 13 days, with an average of (8.7 ± 1.5) d and daily drainage of 130 ~ 300 ml. Average (1 8 4.3 ± 2 2.4) ml. Conclusion Through scientific nursing intervention, it can effectively enhance the effect of continuous lumbar puncture and external drainage in neurosurgical patients and promote the recovery of patients.