通过分析美国“开放政府”的有关理论,研究美国“开放政府”实践的一个具体案例,考察政府在多元治理主体中的作用与定位问题,总结在开放政府数据情境下协同多元社会主体合作治理的机制和规律,认为创新社会治理协同机制的关键,在于加强政府在开放机制、激励机制、协调机制、法律体系四个方面的顶层设计。同时,还应尊重改革的 By analyzing the relevant theories of the United States “Open Government ” and studying a specific case of the “Open Government ” practice in the United States, we examine the role and orientation of the government in the pluralistic governance body and conclude that in the context of open government data, The main body of cooperative governance mechanisms and laws that the key to innovation in social governance mechanism is to strengthen the government in the open mechanism, incentive mechanism, coordination mechanism, the legal system of the top four design. At the same time, we should respect the reform