Movement and deformation of underground rock include vertical dislocation and horizontal deformation,and the energy released by mine earthquake can be calculated basing on deformation energy.So put forwards the prediction for degree and spread of mine earthquake according to the underground rock\'s movement and deformation.The actual number of times and spread of mine earthquake on site were greatly identical to the prediction.The practice proves the possibility of prediction for mine earthquake basing on the analysis of underground rock\'s movement and deformation,and sets up new approach of mine earthquake prediction.