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在我看来,读书可以分三个境界。第一境界是马克思、鲁迅、顾准式的读书境界。他们读书不仅为自己,更为天下。马克思读书写《资本论》,让天下有革命倾向的人生出实际的革命念想;鲁迅读外国书译外国书,有为中国人“盗天火”的神圣感;顾准读书研究希腊城邦式民主,试图解开“文革”发生的社会历史根源。这个读书的最高境界只有一代伟人或哲人才能达到。第二境界是杜甫所说的“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。最生动的例子是曹禺1930年进入清华大学后,利用三年的时间读遍了
In my opinion, reading can be divided into three realms. The first realm is Marx, Lu Xun, Gu Zhun-style reading realm. They study not only for themselves, but also for the world. Marx reads and writes “capital theory” so that people in the world who have revolutionary tendencies will be given realistic ideas of revolution; Lu Xun studies the foreign books in foreign countries and has the sacred feeling of “burning fire” to Chinese people; Democracy, trying to solve the “Social Cultural Revolution” occurred in the historical roots of society. The highest level of this study can only be achieved by a generation of great men or philosophers. The second realm is what Du Fu said “to read books, write down gods”. The most vivid example is Cao Yu entered Tsinghua University in 1930, spent three years reading