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一、关于防止地表水污染的法律规定地表水是指地球内陆表面的水体,包括江、河、湖、池、塘、水库等积聚或流动的水体,地表水是相对于地下水而言的。关于防止地表水污染,《水污染防治法》第四章作了专门的具体的规定,该章的主要内容如下:1、关于重要保护区水体的规定。在生活饮用水源地、风景名胜区水体、重要渔业水体和其他有特殊经济文化价值的水体的保护区内,不得新建排污口;在保护区附近新建排污口,必须保证保护区水体不受污染,同时要得到县级以上人民政府环保部门和有关水体保护区的主管部门(如渔政监督管理机关)的同意。对于本法颁布前业已存在的老排污口,如其排放的污染物
I. Legal Provisions on Prevention of Surface Water Pollution Surface water refers to the water bodies on the inland surface of the earth, including the water bodies that are accumulated or flowing such as rivers, rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs and so on. Surface water is relative to groundwater. With regard to the prevention of surface water pollution, chapter IV of the Law of Water Pollution Prevention has made specific and specific provisions. The main contents of the chapter are as follows: 1. Provisions on water bodies in important protected areas. No new sewage outfall shall be established within the protected areas of drinking water sources, water areas of scenic spots, important fishery water bodies and other water bodies with special economic and cultural values. New sewage outfalls shall be built near protected areas so as to ensure that the water bodies in protected areas are not polluted, At the same time, it shall obtain the consent of the environmental protection department of the people’s government above the county level and the competent department (such as the fishery supervision and administration department) of the relevant water body protection area. For the existing old sewage outfall before the promulgation of this Law, such as the pollutants it discharges