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20世纪90年代以来,消费需求日益多样化和个性化,市场竞争愈加激烈,经营环境日趋动态性和多变性,物流外包日益成为物流运作的发展趋势。本文对经营环境变迁与发展合作性物流外包的核心能力机理与交易费用机理进行了梳理归纳,从影响物流外包发展的内外环境因素入手,对我国制造企业物流外包关系进行了分析,并设计了相应的量化指标。最后,通过山东为例的调查问卷获得外向型制造企业的相关数据进行了实证检验,据此从供需角度对发展合作性物流外包提出了对策建议。
Since the 1990s, with the diversification and individualization of consumer demand, the increasingly fierce market competition, the dynamic and volatile business environment, logistics outsourcing has increasingly become the trend of logistics operation. This paper reviews the core competence mechanism and transaction cost mechanism of the change of business environment and the development of cooperative logistics outsourcing. Starting with the internal and external environmental factors that affect the development of logistics outsourcing, this paper analyzes the relationship between logistics outsourcing of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and designs corresponding The quantitative indicators. Finally, the empirical test is conducted to obtain the data of export-oriented manufacturing enterprises through the questionnaire of Shandong Province. Based on this, some countermeasures are proposed to develop the cooperative logistics outsourcing from the perspective of supply and demand.