1982年12月,于日内瓦世界卫生组织(WHO)特别工作组会议上,讨论了发展中国家心血管病初步予防的可能性,并且制订了完成这项工作的政策。初步予防总的目的是以社区为总体,制止心血管疾病危险因素的发展和蔓延。本文的重点是指一组心血管疾病,在进行予防工作时可能出现相互重迭的有关健康问题,包括局部缺血性(或冠状动脉性)心脏病(心绞痛、心肌梗塞、“猝死”)高血压性心脏病,脑出血和梗塞, In December 1982, at the meeting of the World Health Organization (WHO) Task Force in Geneva, the possibility of preliminary prevention of cardiovascular disease in developing countries was discussed, and a policy for completing this work was formulated. The purpose of the initial prevention is to use the community as a whole to stop the development and spread of cardiovascular disease risk factors. The focus of this article is on a group of cardiovascular diseases that may overlap with each other in relation to health issues, including high levels of ischemic (or coronary) heart disease (angina, myocardial infarction, “sudden death”). Blood pressure heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage and infarction,