骨质疏松症是一个重要的初级护理健康问题,是全球性的一个庞大且不断增长的医疗负担,临床医师对此疾病采取的有效治疗措施不一致。有一些专家对患者是否需要进行骨密度的测量持不同的意见。本文在大量阅读最新外文文献的基础上对骨质疏松症的预防措施进行了系统的归纳和总结。对骨质疏松症实施早期有效的干预措施和预防还尚未得到普遍推广,我们应对那些具有高风险性骨折的患者提高关注度,特别是那些发生脆性骨折的患者。在生活方式层面上,骨骼健康与其他方面的健康具有协同作用,因此应尽可能彻底解决这些生活方式上面的问题。 Osteoporosis is an important primary care health issue, a large and growing global medical burden, and clinicians are not responding effectively to the disease. Some experts hold different opinions as to whether patients need to measure BMD. This article systematically summarizes the preventive measures of osteoporosis on the basis of a large number of reading the latest foreign literature. Early and effective interventions and prevention of osteoporosis have not yet been generally promoted, and we should pay more attention to those with high-risk fractures, especially those with fragility fractures. At the lifestyle level, skeletal health is synergistic with other aspects of health, so the problems in these lifestyles should be thoroughly solved to the extent possible.