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平粮台城址是新石器时代中晚期城址中非常典型的一个代表,本文借鉴西方环境考古与聚落考古学的理论和方法,着重从聚落形态的角度出发,用考古材料研究社会关系,具体在各种物质遗存中从政治权利、阶层分化、生产生活、组织规划、民风民俗、神灵信仰等方面抽取提炼出非物质的信息,重建其社会组织结构,复原地区聚落模式和社会复杂化进程,以取得该遗址在中国早期国家发展进程和文明起源过程中更为形象、具体的图景。
The site of Pingliangtai is a very typical representative of the middle and late Neolithic sites. This article draws on the theories and methods of Western environmental archeology and settlement archeology, and focuses on studying social relations with archeological materials from the perspective of settlement patterns. Specifically, In the material relics, the non-material information is extracted and extracted from political rights, stratification, production and living, organizational planning, folk customs, and spiritual beliefs, and the social organization structure is rebuilt, and the settlement patterns of communities and social complication are restored to obtain The ruins in the early stages of China’s national development and civilizations in the process of a more image, the specific picture.