1900万人口失业 据多方面估计，1998年全国城镇实际失业人口（指登记失业人员、下岗人员、农民失业人员三部分之和）在1540-1600万之间，实际失业率在8%左右，比登记失业率3.1%高出1倍多。1998年乡镇企业就业人数比上年减少了1700万人。又一资料，近三年来，乡镇企业减少了300 19 million people are unemployed. According to various estimates, in 1998, the actual number of unemployed people in cities and towns in the country was between 15-40 million and the actual jobless rate was about 8% Registered unemployment rate 3.1% more than doubled. In 1998, the number of people employed by township and village enterprises decreased by 17 million over the previous year. In another source, in the past three years, the number of township and village enterprises decreased by 300