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司马迁为我们列举过一串古代名人故事,关注他们在遭遇人生中重大困境中的表现——他们怎样渡过逆境并作出抉择。司马迁认为,古代的经典大多是圣贤抒发人生忧愤而写出的。他们以创作升华了磨难,将痛苦转化为有意义的东西。“西伯拘羑里,演《周易》;孔子厄陈蔡,作《春秋》;屈原放逐,著《离骚》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚,而论《兵法》;不韦迁蜀,世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦,《说难》、《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇,大抵贤圣发愤之所
Sima Qian enumerated a series of ancient celebrity stories for us, concerned about their performance in the face of major dilemmas in life - how they have survived adversities and made choices. Sima Qian believes that most of the ancient classics were written by sages to express their anguish. They sublimated their trials of creation and transformed the pain into something meaningful. Confucius and Chen Tsai, for ”Spring and Autumn“; Qu Yuan exile, ”Li Sao“; left Qiu blind, Jue ”Mandarin“; grandson stomping, and on ”war“; Not Wei moved to Sichuan, the world Biography ”Lu“; Han Fei imprisonment Qin, ”said difficult“, ”indignation“; ”Poetry" 300, probably Yin sanctum